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Sultan Ahmed I : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ahmed I
Ahmed I ( '; (トルコ語:I. Ahmed); April 18, 1590 – November 22, 1617) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1603 until his death in 1617. ==Reign==
In the earlier part of his reign Ahmed I showed decision and vigor, which were belied by his subsequent conduct. The wars which attended his accession both in Hungary and in Persia terminated unfavourably for the empire, and its prestige received its first check in the Treaty of Zsitvatorok, signed in 1606, whereby the annual tribute paid by Austria was abolished. Following the crushing defeat in the Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18) against the neighbouring rivalling Safavid Empire led by Shah Abbas the Great, Georgia, Azerbaijan and other vast territories in the Caucasus were ceded back to Persia per the Treaty of Nasuh Pasha in 1612, territories which had earlier been temporarily conquered per the outcoming result of the Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–90). The new borders were drawn per the exact same line as confirmed in the Peace of Amasya of 1555.〔Ga ́bor A ́goston,Bruce Alan Masters (''Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire'' ) pp 23 Infobase Publishing, 1 jan. 2009 ISBN 1438110251〕
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